Safe, accurate, and precise sulfur isotope analyses of arsenides, sulfarsenides, and arsenic and mercury sulfides by conversion to barium sulfate before EA/IRMS

Details

Ressource 1Download: Spangenberg et al_2022_SafeAccurateAndPrecise-d34S-analysis_arsenides.pdf (999.97 [Ko])
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_FCEAA30EF1E8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Safe, accurate, and precise sulfur isotope analyses of arsenides, sulfarsenides, and arsenic and mercury sulfides by conversion to barium sulfate before EA/IRMS
Journal
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Author(s)
Spangenberg J. E., Saintilan N. J., Strmić Palinkaš S.
ISSN
1618-2642
1618-2650
Publication state
Published
Issued date
23/01/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
414
Pages
2163–2179
Language
english
Abstract
The stable isotope ratios of sulfur (δ34S relative to Vienna Cañon Diablo Troilite) in sulfates and sulfides determined by elemental analysis and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA/IRMS) have been proven to be a remarkable tool for studies of the (bio)geochemical sulfur cycles in modern and ancient environments. However, the use of EA/IRMS to measure δ34S in arsenides and sulfarsenides may not be straightforward. This difficulty can lead to potential health and environmental hazards in the workplace and analytical problems such as instrument contamination, memory effects, and a non-matrix-matched standardization of δ34S measurements with suitable reference materials. To overcome these practical and analytical challenges, we developed a procedure for sulfur isotope analysis of arsenides, which can also be safely used for EA/IRMS analysis of arsenic sulfides (i.e., realgar, orpiment, arsenopyrite, and arsenian pyrite), and mercury sulfides (cinnabar). The sulfur dioxide produced from off-line EA combustion was trapped in an aqueous barium chloride solution in a leak-free system and precipitated as barium sulfate after quantitative oxidation of hydrogen sulfite by hydrogen peroxide. The derived barium sulfate was analyzed by conventional EA/IRMS, which bracketed the δ34S values of the samples with three international sulfate reference materials. The protocol (BaSO4-EA/IRMS) was validated by analyses of reference materials and laboratory standards of sulfate and sulfides and achieved accuracy and precision comparable with those of direct EA/IRMS. The δ34S values determined by BaSO4-EA/IRMS in sulfides (arsenopyrite, arsenic, and mercury sulfides) samples from different origins were comparable to those obtained by EA/IRMS, and no sulfur isotope fractionations were introduced during sample preparation. We report the first sulfur isotope data of arsenides obtained by BaSO4-EA/IRMS.
Keywords
EA combustions, Barium chloride, Hydrogen peroxide, Realgar, Cinnabar, Orpiment, Arsenopyrite, Sulfite oxidation
Open Access
Yes
Create date
25/01/2022 9:26
Last modification date
10/07/2024 7:05
Usage data