Minimizing carry-over PCR contamination in expanded CAG/CTG repeat instability applications.

Details

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_F93F49A86512
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Minimizing carry-over PCR contamination in expanded CAG/CTG repeat instability applications.
Journal
Scientific reports
Author(s)
Aeschbach L., Dion V.
ISSN
2045-2322 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2045-2322
Publication state
Published
Issued date
21/12/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
7
Number
1
Pages
18026
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Expanded CAG/CTG repeats underlie the aetiology of 14 neurological and neuromuscular disorders. The size of the repeat tract determines in large part the severity of these disorders with longer tracts causing more severe phenotypes. Expanded CAG/CTG repeats are also unstable in somatic tissues, which is thought to modify disease progression. Routine molecular biology applications involving these repeats, including quantifying their instability, are plagued by low PCR yields. This leads to the need for setting up more PCRs of the same locus, thereby increasing the risk of carry-over contamination. Here we aimed to reduce this risk by pre-treating the samples with a Uracil N-Glycosylase (Ung) and using dUTP instead of dTTP in PCRs. We successfully applied this method to the PCR amplification of expanded CAG/CTG repeats, their sequencing, and their molecular cloning. In addition, we optimized the gold-standard method for measuring repeat instability, small-pool PCR (SP-PCR), such that it can be used together with Ung and dUTP-containing PCRs, without compromising data quality. We performed SP-PCR on myotonic-dystrophy-derived samples containing an expansion as large as 1000 repeats, demonstrating the applicability to clinically-relevant material. Thus, we expect the protocols herein to be applicable for molecular diagnostics of expanded repeat disorders.
Keywords
Humans, Myotonic Dystrophy/genetics, Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
12/01/2018 9:55
Last modification date
21/11/2022 9:19
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