Combining general and personal models for epilepsy detection with hyperdimensional computing.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_F90EF8B3FADD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Combining general and personal models for epilepsy detection with hyperdimensional computing.
Journal
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Author(s)
Pale U., Teijeiro T., Rheims S., Ryvlin P., Atienza D.
ISSN
1873-2860 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0933-3657
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
148
Pages
102754
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Epilepsy is a highly prevalent chronic neurological disorder with great negative impact on patients' daily lives. Despite this there is still no adequate technological support to enable epilepsy detection and continuous outpatient monitoring in everyday life. Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is a promising method for epilepsy detection via wearable devices, characterized by a simpler learning process and lower memory requirements compared to other methods. In this work, we demonstrate additional avenues in which HD computing and the manner in which its models are built and stored can be used to better understand, compare and create more advanced machine learning models for epilepsy detection. These possibilities are not feasible with other state-of-the-art models, such as random forests or neural networks. We compare inter-subject model similarity of different classes (seizure and non-seizure), study the process of creating general models from personal ones, and finally posit a method of combining personal and general models to create hybrid models. This results in an improved epilepsy detection performance. We also tested knowledge transfer between models trained on two different datasets. The attained insights are highly interesting not only from an engineering perspective, to create better models for wearables, but also from a neurological perspective, to better understand individual epilepsy patterns.
Keywords
Epilepsy, General models, Hybrid models, Hyperdimensional computing, Personal models, Seizure detection
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
12/02/2024 12:22
Last modification date
13/02/2024 8:25
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