A novel mutation in SCN4A causes severe myotonia and school-age-onset paralytic episodes.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_EE7675C08063
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
A novel mutation in SCN4A causes severe myotonia and school-age-onset paralytic episodes.
Journal
Journal of the neurological sciences
Author(s)
Yoshinaga H., Sakoda S., Good J.M., Takahashi M.P., Kubota T., Arikawa-Hirasawa E., Nakata T., Ohno K., Kitamura T., Kobayashi K., Ohtsuka Y.
ISSN
1878-5883 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-510X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/04/2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
315
Number
1-2
Pages
15-19
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Mutations in the pore-forming subunit of the skeletal muscle sodium channel (SCN4A) are responsible for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, paramyotonia congenita and sodium channel myotonia. These disorders are classified based on their cardinal symptoms, myotonia and/or paralysis. We report the case of a Japanese boy with a novel mutation of SCN4A, p.I693L, who exhibited severe episodic myotonia from infancy and later onset mild paralytic attack. He started to have apneic episodes with generalized hypertonia at age of 11 months, then developed severe episodic myotonia since 2 years of age. He presented characteristic generalized features which resembled Schwarz-Jampel syndrome. After 7 years old, paralytic episodes occurred several times a year. The compound muscle action potential did not change during short and long exercise tests. Functional analysis of the mutant channel expressed in cultured cell revealed enhancement of the activation and disruption of the slow inactivation, which were consistent with myotonia and paralytic attack. The severe clinical features in his infancy may correspond to myotonia permanence, however, he subsequently experienced paralytic attacks. This case provides an example of the complexity and overlap of the clinical features of sodium channel myotonic disorders.
Keywords
Child, Humans, Male, Mutation/genetics, Myotonia/complications, Myotonia/diagnosis, Myotonia/genetics, NAV1.4 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel/genetics, Paralysis/complications, Paralysis/diagnosis, Paralysis/genetics, Severity of Illness Index
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
11/07/2022 18:50
Last modification date
17/07/2022 14:16
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