Trpc1 ion channel modulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway during myoblast differentiation and muscle regeneration.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_ECAA665B46B4
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Trpc1 ion channel modulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway during myoblast differentiation and muscle regeneration.
Journal
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Author(s)
Zanou N., Schakman O., Louis P., Ruegg U.T., Dietrich A., Birnbaumer L., Gailly P.
ISSN
1083-351X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0021-9258
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2012
Volume
287
Number
18
Pages
14524-14534
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tPublication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We previously showed in vitro that calcium entry through Trpc1 ion channels regulates myoblast migration and differentiation. In the present work, we used primary cell cultures and isolated muscles from Trpc1(-/-) and Trpc1(+/+) murine model to investigate the role of Trpc1 in myoblast differentiation and in muscle regeneration. In these models, we studied regeneration consecutive to cardiotoxin-induced muscle injury and observed a significant hypotrophy and a delayed regeneration in Trpc1(-/-) muscles consisting in smaller fiber size and increased proportion of centrally nucleated fibers. This was accompanied by a decreased expression of myogenic factors such as MyoD, Myf5, and myogenin and of one of their targets, the developmental MHC (MHCd). Consequently, muscle tension was systematically lower in muscles from Trpc1(-/-) mice. Importantly, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway, which plays a crucial role in muscle growth and regeneration, was down-regulated in regenerating Trpc1(-/-) muscles. Indeed, phosphorylation of both Akt and p70S6K proteins was decreased as well as the activation of PI3K, the main upstream regulator of the Akt. This effect was independent of insulin-like growth factor expression. Akt phosphorylation also was reduced in Trpc1(-/-) primary myoblasts and in control myoblasts differentiated in the absence of extracellular Ca(2+) or pretreated with EGTA-AM or wortmannin, suggesting that the entry of Ca(2+) through Trpc1 channels enhanced the activity of PI3K. Our results emphasize the involvement of Trpc1 channels in skeletal muscle development in vitro and in vivo, and identify a Ca(2+)-dependent activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathway during myoblast differentiation and muscle regeneration.
Keywords
Animals, Calcium/metabolism, Cell Differentiation/physiology, Enzyme Activation/physiology, Gene Expression Regulation/physiology, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Muscle, Skeletal/cytology, Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism, MyoD Protein/biosynthesis, MyoD Protein/genetics, Myoblasts, Skeletal/cytology, Myoblasts, Skeletal/metabolism, Myogenic Regulatory Factor 5/biosynthesis, Myogenic Regulatory Factor 5/genetics, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism, Regeneration/physiology, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/genetics, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/metabolism, Signal Transduction/physiology, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism, TRPC Cation Channels/genetics, TRPC Cation Channels/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
09/06/2012 18:17
Last modification date
28/01/2023 6:48
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