Bi-allelic Loss-of-Function Variants in DNMBP Cause Infantile Cataracts.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_EC45AA4ECA51
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Bi-allelic Loss-of-Function Variants in DNMBP Cause Infantile Cataracts.
Journal
American journal of human genetics
Author(s)
Ansar M., Chung H.L., Taylor R.L., Nazir A., Imtiaz S., Sarwar M.T., Manousopoulou A., Makrythanasis P., Saeed S., Falconnet E., Guipponi M., Pournaras C.J., Ansari M.A., Ranza E., Santoni F.A., Ahmed J., Shah I., Gul K., Black G.C., Bellen H.J., Antonarakis S.E.
ISSN
1537-6605 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9297
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/10/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
103
Number
4
Pages
568-578
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Infantile and childhood-onset cataracts form a heterogeneous group of disorders; among the many genetic causes, numerous pathogenic variants in additional genes associated with autosomal-recessive infantile cataracts remain to be discovered. We identified three consanguineous families affected by bilateral infantile cataracts. Using exome sequencing, we found homozygous loss-of-function variants in DNMBP: nonsense variant c.811C>T (p.Arg271 <sup>∗</sup> ) in large family F385 (nine affected individuals; LOD score = 5.18 at θ = 0), frameshift deletion c.2947_2948del (p.Asp983 <sup>∗</sup> ) in family F372 (two affected individuals), and frameshift variant c.2852_2855del (p.Thr951Metfs <sup>∗</sup> 41) in family F3 (one affected individual). The phenotypes of all affected individuals include infantile-onset cataracts. RNAi-mediated knockdown of the Drosophila ortholog still life (sif), enriched in lens-secreting cells, affects the development of these cells as well as the localization of E-cadherin, alters the distribution of septate junctions in adjacent cone cells, and leads to a ∼50% reduction in electroretinography amplitudes in young flies. DNMBP regulates the shape of tight junctions, which correspond to the septate junctions in invertebrates, as well as the assembly pattern of E-cadherin in human epithelial cells. E-cadherin has an important role in lens vesicle separation and lens epithelial cell survival in humans. We therefore conclude that DNMBP loss-of-function variants cause infantile-onset cataracts in humans.
Keywords
Adult, Alleles, Animals, Cadherins/genetics, Cataract/genetics, Child, Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics, Drosophila/genetics, Epithelial Cells/pathology, Exome/genetics, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Genetic Variation/genetics, Homozygote, Humans, Lod Score, Loss of Heterozygosity/genetics, Male, Middle Aged, Pedigree, Phenotype, Tight Junctions/pathology, DNMBP, Drosophila, ERG, bristles, cataract, cornea, eye development, photoreceptors, pigment cells, still life
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
17/10/2018 11:38
Last modification date
20/08/2019 17:14
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