Bi-allelic Loss-of-Function Variants in DNMBP Cause Infantile Cataracts.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_EC45AA4ECA51
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Bi-allelic Loss-of-Function Variants in DNMBP Cause Infantile Cataracts.
Journal
American journal of human genetics
ISSN
1537-6605 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0002-9297
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/10/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
103
Number
4
Pages
568-578
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Infantile and childhood-onset cataracts form a heterogeneous group of disorders; among the many genetic causes, numerous pathogenic variants in additional genes associated with autosomal-recessive infantile cataracts remain to be discovered. We identified three consanguineous families affected by bilateral infantile cataracts. Using exome sequencing, we found homozygous loss-of-function variants in DNMBP: nonsense variant c.811C>T (p.Arg271 <sup>∗</sup> ) in large family F385 (nine affected individuals; LOD score = 5.18 at θ = 0), frameshift deletion c.2947_2948del (p.Asp983 <sup>∗</sup> ) in family F372 (two affected individuals), and frameshift variant c.2852_2855del (p.Thr951Metfs <sup>∗</sup> 41) in family F3 (one affected individual). The phenotypes of all affected individuals include infantile-onset cataracts. RNAi-mediated knockdown of the Drosophila ortholog still life (sif), enriched in lens-secreting cells, affects the development of these cells as well as the localization of E-cadherin, alters the distribution of septate junctions in adjacent cone cells, and leads to a ∼50% reduction in electroretinography amplitudes in young flies. DNMBP regulates the shape of tight junctions, which correspond to the septate junctions in invertebrates, as well as the assembly pattern of E-cadherin in human epithelial cells. E-cadherin has an important role in lens vesicle separation and lens epithelial cell survival in humans. We therefore conclude that DNMBP loss-of-function variants cause infantile-onset cataracts in humans.
Keywords
Adult, Alleles, Animals, Cadherins/genetics, Cataract/genetics, Child, Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics, Drosophila/genetics, Epithelial Cells/pathology, Exome/genetics, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Genetic Variation/genetics, Homozygote, Humans, Lod Score, Loss of Heterozygosity/genetics, Male, Middle Aged, Pedigree, Phenotype, Tight Junctions/pathology, DNMBP, Drosophila, ERG, bristles, cataract, cornea, eye development, photoreceptors, pigment cells, still life
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
17/10/2018 10:38
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:14