Macropinocytosis contributes to hantavirus entry into human airway epithelial cells.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_E9A63758631C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Macropinocytosis contributes to hantavirus entry into human airway epithelial cells.
Journal
Virology
Author(s)
Torriani G., Mayor J., Zimmer G., Kunz S., Rothenberger S., Engler O.
ISSN
1096-0341 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0042-6822
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
531
Pages
57-68
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Hantaviruses are emerging rodent-borne negative-strand RNA viruses associated with severe human diseases. Zoonotic transmission occurs via aerosols of contaminated rodent excreta and cells of the human respiratory epithelium represent likely early targets. Here we investigated cellular factors involved in entry of the pathogenic Old and New World hantaviruses Hantaan virus (HTNV) and Andes virus (ANDV) into human respiratory epithelial cells. Screening of a kinase inhibitor library using a biocontained recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus pseudotype platform revealed differential requirement for host kinases for HTNV and ANDV entry and provided first hints for an involvement of macropinocytosis. Examination of a selected panel of well-defined inhibitors of endocytosis confirmed that both HTNV and ANDV enter human respiratory epithelial cells via a pathway that critically depends on sodium proton exchangers and actin, hallmarks of macropinocytosis. However, HTNV and ANDV differed in their individual requirements for regulatory factors of macropinocytosis, indicating virus-specific differences.
Keywords
Cell Line, Endocytosis, Epithelial Cells/enzymology, Epithelial Cells/virology, Hantavirus/genetics, Hantavirus/physiology, Hantavirus Infections/enzymology, Hantavirus Infections/genetics, Hantavirus Infections/physiopathology, Hantavirus Infections/virology, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Protein Kinases/genetics, Protein Kinases/metabolism, Respiratory Mucosa/metabolism, Respiratory Mucosa/virology, Virus Internalization, Hantavirus, Macropinocytosis, Signaling, Tropism, Viral entry
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
08/04/2019 16:46
Last modification date
26/10/2019 5:09
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