The Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale in a large sample of children and adolescents: psychometric properties in a developmental context. An EMTICS study.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_E9957CB14089
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale in a large sample of children and adolescents: psychometric properties in a developmental context. An EMTICS study.
Journal
European child & adolescent psychiatry
Author(s)
Openneer TJC, Tárnok Z., Bognar E., Benaroya-Milshtein N., Garcia-Delgar B., Morer A., Steinberg T., Hoekstra P.J., Dietrich A.
Working group(s)
and the EMTICS collaborative group
Contributor(s)
Apter A., Baglioni V., Ball J., Benaroya-Milshtein N., Bodmer B., Bognar E., Burger B., Buse J., Cardona F., Correa Vela M., Debes N.M., Dietrich A., Ferro M.C., Fremer C., Garcia-Delgar B., Gulisano M., Hagen A., Hagstrøm J., Hedderly T.J., Heyman I., Hoekstra P.J., Huyser C., Madruga-Garrido M., Marotta A., Mir P., Morer A., Müller N., Müller-Vahl K., Münchau A., Nagy P., Neri V., Openneer TJC, Pellico A., Plessen K.J., Porcelli C., Redondo M., Rizzo R., Roessner V., Ruhrman D., Schnell JML, Silvestri P.R., Skov L., Steinberg T., Tagwerker Gloor F., Tárnok Z., Tübing J., Turner V.L., Visscher F.
ISSN
1435-165X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1018-8827
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
29
Number
10
Pages
1411-1424
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Premonitory urges are uncomfortable physical sensations preceding tics that occur in most individuals with a chronic tic disorder. The Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS) is the most frequently used self-report measure to assess the severity of premonitory urges. We aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the PUTS in the largest sample size to date (n = 656), in children aged 3-16 years, from the baseline measurement of the longitudinal European Multicenter Tics in Children Study (EMTICS). Our psychometric evaluation was done in three age-groups: children aged 3-7 years (n = 103), children between 8 and 10 years (n = 253), and children aged 11-16 years (n = 300). The PUTS exhibited good internal reliability in children and adolescents, also under the age of 10, which is younger than previously thought. We observed significant but small correlations between the severity of urges and severity of tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and between severity of urges and ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and internalizing and externalizing behaviors, however, only in children of 8-10 years. Consistent with previous results, the 10th item of the PUTS correlated less with the rest of the scale compared to the other items and, therefore, should not be used as part of the questionnaire. We found a two-factor structure of the PUTS in children of 11 years and older, distinguishing between sensory phenomena related to tics, and mental phenomena as often found in obsessive-compulsive disorder. The age-related differences observed in this study may indicate the need for the development of an age-specific questionnaire to assess premonitory urges.
Keywords
Obsessive–compulsive symptoms, Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS), Premonitory urges, Psychometric properties, Tourette syndrome
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/01/2020 11:43
Last modification date
15/01/2021 7:12
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