Physicochemical characterization of nebulized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs)

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Version: Author's accepted manuscript
Serval ID
serval:BIB_E95BB7F031A5
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Physicochemical characterization of nebulized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs)
Journal
Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery
Author(s)
Graczyk Halshka, Bryan Louise C., Lewinski Nastassja, Suarez Guillaume, Coullerez Geraldine, Bowen Paul, Riediker Michael
ISSN
1941-2703 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1941-2711
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
28
Number
1
Pages
43-51
Language
english
Abstract
Abstract Background: Aerosol-mediated delivery of nano-based therapeutics to the lung has emerged as a promising alternative for treatment and prevention of lung diseases. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have attracted significant attention for such applications due to their biocompatibility and magnetic properties. However, information is lacking about the characteristics of nebulized SPIONs for use as a therapeutic aerosol. To address this need, we conducted a physicochemical characterization of nebulized Rienso, a SPION-based formulation for intravenous treatment of anemia. Methods: Four different concentrations of SPION suspensions were nebulized with a one-jet nebulizer. Particle size was measured in suspension by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), and in the aerosol by a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS). Results: The average particle size in suspension as measured by TEM, PCS, and NTA was 9±2 nm, 27±7 nm, and 56±10 nm, respectively. The particle size in suspension remained the same before and after the nebulization process. However, after aerosol collection in an impinger, the suspended particle size increased to 159±46 nm as measured by NTA. The aerosol particle concentration increased linearly with increasing suspension concentration, and the aerodynamic diameter remained relatively stable at around 75 nm as measured by SMPS. Conclusions: We demonstrated that the total number and particle size in the aerosol were modulated as a function of the initial concentration in the nebulizer. The data obtained mark the first known independent characterization of nebulized Rienso and, as such, provide critical information on the behavior of Rienso nanoparticles in an aerosol. The data obtained in this study add new knowledge to the existing body of literature on potential applications of SPION suspensions as inhaled aerosol therapeutics.
Keywords
Nanoparticles , Aerosols , Nebulizers and Vaporizers , Lung
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
20/05/2014 11:21
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:11
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