Quantitative insights into actin rearrangements and bacterial target site selection from Salmonella Typhimurium infection of micropatterned cells.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_E7CE959EB228
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Quantitative insights into actin rearrangements and bacterial target site selection from Salmonella Typhimurium infection of micropatterned cells.
Journal
Cellular microbiology
ISSN
1462-5822 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1462-5814
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
15
Number
11
Pages
1851-1865
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Reorganization of the host cell actin cytoskeleton is crucial during pathogen invasion. We established micropatterned cells as a standardized infection model for cell invasion to quantitatively study actin rearrangements triggered by Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Tm). Micropatterns of extracellular matrix proteins force cells to adopt a reproducible shape avoiding strong cell-to-cell variations, a major limitation in classical cell culture conditions. S. Tm induced F-actin-rich ruffles and invaded micropatterned cells similar to unconstrained cells. Yet, standardized conditions allowed fast and unbiased comparison of cellular changes triggered by the SipA and SopE bacterial effector proteins. Intensity measurements in defined regions revealed that the content of pre-existing F-actin remained unchanged during infection, suggesting that newly polymerized F-actin in bacteria-triggered ruffles originates from the G-actin pool. Analysing bacterial target sites, we found that bacteria did not show any preferences for the local actin cytoskeleton specificities. Rather, invasion was constrained to a specific 'cell height', due to flagella-mediated near-surface swimming. We found that invasion sites were similar to bacterial binding sites, indicating that S. Tm can induce a permissive invasion site wherever it binds. As micropatterned cells can be infected by many different pathogens they represent a valuable new tool for quantitative analysis of host-pathogen interactions.
Keywords
Actins/metabolism, Bacterial Adhesion, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Cytological Techniques/methods, Cytoskeleton/metabolism, Endocytosis, Epithelial Cells/metabolism, Epithelial Cells/microbiology, HeLa Cells, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Microfilament Proteins/metabolism, Salmonella typhimurium/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Publisher's website
Open Access
Yes
Create date
12/08/2022 14:26
Last modification date
03/01/2025 15:38