A Plum Story? Early Encounters and Colonial Views of the Safu in Central Africa, Seventeenth-Twentieth Centuries

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_E5C5F4EE24D6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A Plum Story? Early Encounters and Colonial Views of the Safu in Central Africa, Seventeenth-Twentieth Centuries
Journal
Global Food History
Author(s)
Rimlinger Aurore
ISSN
2054-9547
2054-9555
Publication state
Published
Issued date
16/08/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Pages
1-30
Language
english
Abstract
The diversity of edible species originating in Africa is considerable, but the history of their use and domestication remains largely neglected, despite existing historical records. This essay aims to explore attitudes towards safu (Pachylobus edulis), a Central African fruit that defies Western categories. Based on more than one hundred archival documents, this study examines the history of the safu and the tree that produces it as seen by Europeans (German, English, Belgian, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, etc.) present in Central Africa. The documentation collected on safus and safu trees reflects not only local views of the species but also the broader European projects pursued on the continent and the vision of African foodways. Indeed, their valuation is symptomatic of food encounters and hierarchies during colonial settlement. More broadly, it reveals how subsistence and agriculture were viewed in the region: the ubiquity of this fruit tree around villages, as often reported, contrasts sharply with the historical narrative of the absence of African agriculture in the tropics. Finally, it shows how colonial enterprises, despite hindered dispersal and missed opportunities, circulated the species in different parts of the planet.
Keywords
African agriculture, botany, colonial epistemologies, Pachylobus edulis, foodways, indigenous tree, sensory history
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/09/2024 8:39
Last modification date
05/09/2024 9:13
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