The effect of visual perspective on episodic memory in aging: A virtual reality study.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_E0F060461E2B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The effect of visual perspective on episodic memory in aging: A virtual reality study.
Journal
Consciousness and cognition
Author(s)
Serino S., Bieler-Aeschlimann M., Guevara A.B., Démonet J.F., Serino A.
ISSN
1090-2376 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1053-8100
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
116
Pages
103603
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The possibility of flexibly retrieving our memories using a first-person or a third-person perspective (1PP or 3PP) has been extensively investigated in episodic memory research. Here, we used a Virtual Reality-based paradigm to manipulate the visual perspective used during the encoding stage to investigate age-related differences in the formation of memories experienced from 1PP vs. 3PP. 32 young adults and 32 seniors participated in the study. Participants navigated through two virtual cities to encode complex real-life virtual events, from either a 1PP (as if from their egocentric viewpoint) or a 3PP, while actively controlling an avatar. While recognition accuracy was higher in young adults after encoding in 1PP compared to 3PP, there was no benefit in memory formation in 1PP for older adults. These findings are discussed in terms of both age-related changes in episodic memory functioning and self-referencing processes.
Keywords
Young Adult, Humans, Aged, Reaction Time, Memory, Episodic, Aging, Recognition, Psychology, Virtual Reality, Episodic memory, Virtual reality, Visual perspective
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
23/11/2023 15:37
Last modification date
19/12/2023 8:13
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