Novel NEXMIF pathogenic variant in a boy with severe autistic features, intellectual disability, and epilepsy, and his mildly affected mother

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_E094089EE077
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Novel NEXMIF pathogenic variant in a boy with severe autistic features, intellectual disability, and epilepsy, and his mildly affected mother
Journal
J Hum Genet
Author(s)
Lambert N., Dauve C., Ranza E., Makrythanasis P., Santoni F., Sloan-Bena F., Gimelli S., Blouin J. L., Guipponi M., Bottani A., Antonarakis S. E., Kosel M. M., Fluss J., Paoloni-Giacobino A.
ISSN
1435-232X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1434-5161
Publication state
Published
Issued date
07/2018
Volume
63
Number
7
Pages
847-850
Language
english
Notes
Lambert, Nelle
Dauve, Corinne
Ranza, Emmanuelle
Makrythanasis, Periklis
Santoni, Federico
Sloan-Bena, Frederique
Gimelli, Stefania
Blouin, Jean-Louis
Guipponi, Michel
Bottani, Armand
Antonarakis, Stylianos E
Kosel, Markus M
Fluss, Joel
Paoloni-Giacobino, Ariane
eng
Case Reports
England
J Hum Genet. 2018 Jul;63(7):847-850. doi: 10.1038/s10038-018-0459-2. Epub 2018 May 1.
Abstract
Intellectual disability (ID) and autism spectrum disorders are complex neurodevelopmental disorders occurring among all ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Pathogenic variants in the neurite extension and migration factor (NEXMIF) gene (formerly named KIAA2022) on the X chromosome are responsible for ID, autistic behavior, epilepsy, or dysmorphic features in males. Most affected females described had a milder phenotype or were asymptomatic obligate carriers. We report here for the first time mother-to-son transmission of a novel NEXMIF truncating variant without X-inactivation skewing in the blood. Truncating gene variant leads to symptomatic mother to severely affected son transmission. Our findings emphasize that NEXMIF sequencing should be strongly considered in patients with unexplained autism spectrum disorder, ID, and epilepsy, irrespective of gender. Such testing could increase our knowledge of the pathogenicity of NEXMIF variants and improve genetic counseling.
Keywords
Adult, Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis/*genetics/physiopathology, *Base Sequence, Child, Epilepsy/diagnosis/*genetics/physiopathology, Female, Gene Expression, Hemizygote, Heterozygote, Humans, Intellectual Disability/diagnosis/*genetics/physiopathology, Male, Maternal Inheritance, Nerve Tissue Proteins/*genetics, Pedigree, *Sequence Deletion, Severity of Illness Index, X Chromosome Inactivation
Pubmed
Create date
20/05/2019 13:52
Last modification date
03/09/2019 6:26
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