Le merveilleux psychique en spectacle : artistes somnambules et divas italiennes
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UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: author
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_D9FEB1E699CB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Le merveilleux psychique en spectacle : artistes somnambules et divas italiennes
Journal
Itinéraires. Littérature, Textes, Cultures
Publication state
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Editor
Barel-Moisan Claire, Bazin Laurent
Language
french
Abstract
Entre la fin du XIXe et le début du XXe siècle, les « artistes inconscientes » se multiplient sur les scènes européennes, accompagnées de leurs « opérateurs » (psychologues, médecins, savants). En état de transe, des femmes à la sensibilité nerveuse sont capables de gestes et mouvements les plus extraordinaires aux dires des témoins, qui s’émerveillent de leurs capacités expressives. Or, loin d’être affranchies de toute technique, ces somnambules développent un savoir-faire qui doit autant à la psychopathologie et aux sciences, qu’à l’art de l’interprétation et aux cultures spectaculaires, des domaines qui s’infusent mutuellement. À partir de cette occurrence particulière du merveilleux scientifique, qui offre la part belle au corps nerveux, on fera ici l’hypothèse que les artistes somnambules, comme Magdeleine G., ont pu servir de modèle aux divas italiennes, telle Lyda Borelli. Artistes « inconscientes » et divas puisent en effet dans le répertoire expressif du « merveilleux psychique », symptôme d’un phénomène plus large de scientifisation du merveilleux. Marqués par l’ambivalence, ces figures participent à valoriser un corps féminin à la fois automatique (libéré de toutes contraintes) et réfléchi (voué à la maîtrise d’une technique artistique), mais aussi un corps nerveux où se noue une rencontre singulière entre tradition et modernité.
Between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, “unconscious artists” multiplied on European stages, accompanied by their “operators” (psychologists, doctors, scholars). In a state of trance, women with nervous sensitivity were capable of the most extraordinary gestures and movements, according to witnesses who marveled at their expressive abilities. However, far from being liberated from any technique, these somnambulists developed a know-how that drew as much from psychopathology and sciences as from the art of interpretation and spectacular cultures, domains that influenced each other. Based on this occurrence of scientific marvels, which emphasized the nervous body, we hypothesize here that somnambulist artists, such as Magdeleine G., may have served as a model for Italian divas like Lyda Borelli. “Unconscious” artists and divas draw from the expressive repertoire of the "psychic marvel," which is symptomatic of a broader phenomenon of the scientificization of marvel. Marked by ambivalence, these figures contribute to valorizing a female body that is both automatic (liberated from all constraints) and reflective (dedicated to mastering an artistic technique), but also a nervous body where a unique encounter between tradition and modernity takes place.
Between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, “unconscious artists” multiplied on European stages, accompanied by their “operators” (psychologists, doctors, scholars). In a state of trance, women with nervous sensitivity were capable of the most extraordinary gestures and movements, according to witnesses who marveled at their expressive abilities. However, far from being liberated from any technique, these somnambulists developed a know-how that drew as much from psychopathology and sciences as from the art of interpretation and spectacular cultures, domains that influenced each other. Based on this occurrence of scientific marvels, which emphasized the nervous body, we hypothesize here that somnambulist artists, such as Magdeleine G., may have served as a model for Italian divas like Lyda Borelli. “Unconscious” artists and divas draw from the expressive repertoire of the "psychic marvel," which is symptomatic of a broader phenomenon of the scientificization of marvel. Marked by ambivalence, these figures contribute to valorizing a female body that is both automatic (liberated from all constraints) and reflective (dedicated to mastering an artistic technique), but also a nervous body where a unique encounter between tradition and modernity takes place.
Keywords
merveilleux psychique, somnambulisme, cinéma muet, hystérie, hypnose, nervosisme, jeu d'acteur, diva, cinéma italien, performance, corps nerveux, psychic marvels, somnambulism, silent cinema, hysteria, hypnosis, nervosity, acting, actor, diva, italian cinema, performance, nervous body
Create date
11/06/2024 13:12
Last modification date
08/07/2024 6:00