Monitoring On-Target Signaling Responses in Larval Zebrafish - Z-REX Unmasks Precise Mechanisms of Electrophilic Drugs and Metabolites.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_D9C4F5AB9756
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Monitoring On-Target Signaling Responses in Larval Zebrafish - Z-REX Unmasks Precise Mechanisms of Electrophilic Drugs and Metabolites.
Journal
Journal of visualized experiments
Author(s)
Huang K.T., Ly P., Poganik J.R., Parvez S., Long MJC, Aye Y.
ISSN
1940-087X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1940-087X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/06/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
196
Pages
e64846
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Video-Audio Media ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Reactive metabolites and related electrophilic drugs are among the most challenging small molecules to study. Conventional approaches to deconstruct the mode of action (MOA) of such molecules leverage bulk treatment of experimental specimens with an excess of a specific reactive species. In this approach, the high reactivity of electrophiles renders non-discriminate labeling of the proteome in a time- and context-dependent manner; redox-sensitive proteins and processes can also be indirectly and often irreversibly affected. Against such a backdrop of innumerable potential targets and indirect secondary effects, linking phenotype to specific target engagement remains a complex task. Zebrafish targeting reactive electrophiles and oxidants (Z-REX)-an on-demand reactive-electrophile delivery platform adapted for use in larval zebrafish-is designed to deliver electrophiles to a specific protein of interest (POI) in otherwise unperturbed live fish embryos. Key features of this technique include a low level of invasiveness, along with dosage-, chemotype-, and spatiotemporally-controlled precision electrophile delivery. Thus, in conjunction with a unique suite of controls, this technique sidesteps off-target effects and systemic toxicity, otherwise observed following uncontrolled bulk exposure of animals to reactive electrophiles and pleiotropic electrophilic drugs. Leveraging Z-REX, researchers can establish a foothold in the understanding of how individual stress responses and signaling outputs are altered as a result of specific reactive ligand engagement with a specific POI, under near-physiologic conditions in intact living animals.
Keywords
Animals, Zebrafish/metabolism, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Larva/metabolism, Oxidation-Reduction, Proteins/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
23/06/2023 9:57
Last modification date
14/12/2023 8:13
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