The Opto-inflammasome in zebrafish as a tool to study cell and tissue responses to speck formation and cell death.

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License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_D9A90FC8CC5C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The Opto-inflammasome in zebrafish as a tool to study cell and tissue responses to speck formation and cell death.
Journal
eLife
Author(s)
Hasel de Carvalho E., Dharmadhikari S.S., Shkarina K., Xiong J.R., Reversade B., Broz P., Leptin M.
ISSN
2050-084X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2050-084X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
07/07/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Pages
e86373
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The inflammasome is a conserved structure for the intracellular detection of danger or pathogen signals. As a large intracellular multiprotein signaling platform, it activates downstream effectors that initiate a rapid necrotic programmed cell death (PCD) termed pyroptosis and activation and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines to warn and activate surrounding cells. However, inflammasome activation is difficult to control experimentally on a single-cell level using canonical triggers. We constructed Opto-ASC, a light-responsive form of the inflammasome adaptor protein ASC (Apoptosis-Associated Speck-Like Protein Containing a CARD) which allows tight control of inflammasome formation in vivo. We introduced a cassette of this construct under the control of a heat shock element into zebrafish in which we can now induce ASC inflammasome (speck) formation in individual cells of the skin. We find that cell death resulting from ASC speck formation is morphologically distinct from apoptosis in periderm cells but not in basal cells. ASC-induced PCD can lead to apical or basal extrusion from the periderm. The apical extrusion in periderm cells depends on Caspb and triggers a strong Ca <sup>2+</sup> signaling response in nearby cells.
Keywords
Animals, Inflammasomes/metabolism, Zebrafish/metabolism, CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins/genetics, CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins/metabolism, Apoptosis, Pyroptosis, Caspase 1/metabolism, NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism, 0ptogenetics, ASC speck, cell death, epithelial cells, immunology, inflammasome, inflammation, zebrafish
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
10/07/2023 14:52
Last modification date
23/01/2024 8:35
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