Artificial intelligence and the doctor-patient relationship expanding the paradigm of shared decision making.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_D79007284352
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Artificial intelligence and the doctor-patient relationship expanding the paradigm of shared decision making.
Journal
Bioethics
Author(s)
Lorenzini G., Arbelaez Ossa L., Shaw D.M., Elger B.S.
ISSN
1467-8519 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0269-9702
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
37
Number
5
Pages
424-429
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) based clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are becoming ever more widespread in healthcare and could play an important role in diagnostic and treatment processes. For this reason, AI-based CDSS has an impact on the doctor-patient relationship, shaping their decisions with its suggestions. We may be on the verge of a paradigm shift, where the doctor-patient relationship is no longer a dual relationship, but a triad. This paper analyses the role of AI-based CDSS for shared decision-making to better comprehend its promises and associated ethical issues. Moreover, it investigates how certain AI implementations may instead foster the inappropriate paradigm of paternalism. Understanding how AI relates to doctors and influences doctor-patient communication is essential to promote more ethical medical practice. Both doctors' and patients' autonomy need to be considered in the light of AI.
Keywords
Humans, Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Shared, Physician-Patient Relations, Physicians, Paternalism, Decision Making, artificial intelligence, autonomy, doctor-patient relationship, healthcare, shared decision-making
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/05/2023 14:52
Last modification date
21/10/2023 7:07
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