Salt-Sensitive Hypertension in GR<sup>+/-</sup> Rats Is Accompanied with Dysregulation in Adrenal Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Pathways.

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License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_D4AAC3B8BC3F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Salt-Sensitive Hypertension in GR<sup>+/-</sup> Rats Is Accompanied with Dysregulation in Adrenal Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Pathways.
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
Author(s)
Vanderriele P.E., Wang Q., Mérillat A.M., Ino F., Aeschlimann G., Ehret X., Ancin Del Olmo D., Ponce de León V., Scholl U.I., Winter D.V., Odermatt A., Hummler E., Verouti S.N.
ISSN
1422-0067 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1422-0067
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/12/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
22
Number
24
Pages
13218
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Mutations within the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene locus lead to glucocorticoid resistance which is characterized by several clinical symptoms such as adrenal gland hyperplasia and salt-sensitive hypertension, although the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. We studied GR haploinsufficient (GR <sup>+/-</sup> ) Sprague Dawley rats which, on a standard diet, showed significantly increased plasma aldosterone and corticosterone levels and an adrenocortex hyperplasia accompanied by a normal systolic blood pressure. Following a high salt diet, these rats developed salt-sensitive hypertension and maintained elevated enzyme-soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in adrenal glands, while sEH was significantly decreased in wild-type rats. Furthermore, GR <sup>+/-</sup> rats showed dysregulation of the equilibrated linoleic and arachidonic acid pathways, with a significant increase of less active metabolites such as 8,9-DiHETrE. In Sprague Dawley rats, GR haploinsufficiency induced steroid disturbances, which provoked hypertension only in combination with high salt intake, which was accompanied by disturbances in sEH and fatty acid metabolism. Our results suggest that sEH inhibition could be a potential target to treat hypertension in patients with GR haploinsufficiency.
Keywords
Chrousos syndrome, adrenal gland hyperplasia, glucocorticoid receptor, glucocorticoid resistance, hypertension, soluble-epoxide hydrolase
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/01/2022 9:48
Last modification date
20/07/2022 6:39
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