Cervical cancer with paraaortic involvement: do patients truly benefit from tailored chemoradiation therapy? A retrospective study on 8 French centers.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_D4187D5CB347
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Cervical cancer with paraaortic involvement: do patients truly benefit from tailored chemoradiation therapy? A retrospective study on 8 French centers.
Journal
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
Author(s)
Chantalat E., Vidal F., Leguevaque P., Lepage B., Mathevet P., Deslandres M., Motton S.
ISSN
1872-7654 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0301-2115
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
193
Pages
118-122
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Observational Study
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We retrospectively studied the therapeutic significance of extended-field radiotherapy combined with concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy for the management of cervical carcinoma with paraaortic spread. Treatment response and survival outcomes were evaluated. One hundred and fifteen women were retrospectively studied. Radiological staging was conducted in 101 (87.8%) patients and paraaortic lymphadenectomy in 78 (67.8%). Patterns of treatment comprised chemoradiation therapy (100%), intracavitary brachytherapy (81.7%), completion surgery (60%) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (4.3%). Four-year overall and disease-free survivals were 32.7% and 28.8%, respectively. Progression and relapse mostly involved the locoregional area and distant organs, rather than the paraaortic area. Advanced FIGO stage at baseline was the most significant prognostic factor (HR=3.02, p=0.01). Despite systematic extended-field chemoradiation therapy, paraaortic involvement in cervical cancer is associated with poor survival outcomes. The patterns of progression and recurrence suggest the existence of occult metastatic disease at presentation. Additional systemic treatment might thus be beneficial.
Keywords
Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis, Adenocarcinoma/secondary, Adenocarcinoma/therapy, Adult, Aged, Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use, Aorta, Brachytherapy, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/secondary, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/therapy, Chemoradiotherapy/methods, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Cisplatin/therapeutic use, Disease Progression, Disease-Free Survival, Female, Humans, Lymph Node Excision, Lymphatic Metastasis, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Middle Aged, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology, Neoplasm Staging, Positron-Emission Tomography, Retrospective Studies, Survival Rate, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/therapy, Cervical cancer, Extended-field radiotherapy, Neoadjuvant therapy, Para-aortic involvement, Survival
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
03/12/2015 16:17
Last modification date
27/04/2024 6:05
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