Antigenic Architecture of the H7N2 Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Belonging to the North American Lineage.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_D3930DDBAE13
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Antigenic Architecture of the H7N2 Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin Belonging to the North American Lineage.
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
Author(s)
Lyashko A.V., Timofeeva T.A., Rudneva I.A., Lomakina N.F., Treshchalina A.A., Gambaryan A.S., Sorokin E.V., Tsareva T.R., Adams S.E., Prilipov A.G., Sadykova G.K., Timofeev B.I., Logunov D.Y., Gintsburg A.L.
ISSN
1422-0067 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1422-0067
Publication state
Published
Issued date
22/12/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
25
Number
1
Pages
212
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The North American low pathogenic H7N2 avian influenza A viruses, which lack the 220-loop in the hemagglutinin (HA), possess dual receptor specificity for avian- and human-like receptors. The purpose of this work was to determine which amino acid substitutions in HA affect viral antigenic and phenotypic properties that may be important for virus evolution. By obtaining escape mutants under the immune pressure of treatment with monoclonal antibodies, antigenically important amino acids were determined to be at positions 125, 135, 157, 160, 198, 200, and 275 (H3 numbering). These positions, except 125 and 275, surround the receptor binding site. The substitutions A135S and A135T led to the appearance of an N-glycosylation site at 133N, which reduced affinity for the avian-like receptor analog and weakened binding with tested monoclonal antibodies. Additionally, the A135S substitution is associated with the adaptation of avian viruses to mammals (cat, human, or mouse). The mutation A160V decreased virulence in mice and increased affinity for the human-type receptor analog. Conversely, substitution G198E, in combination with 157N or 160E, displayed reduced affinity for the human-type receptor analog.
Keywords
Humans, Animals, Mice, Hemagglutinins, Influenza A Virus, H7N2 Subtype, Influenza, Human, Antibodies, Monoclonal, North America, Mammals, H7N2 influenza virus, antigenic mapping, antigenic variation, escape mutant, hemagglutinin, monoclonal antibodies
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
16/01/2024 16:10
Last modification date
09/08/2024 15:06
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