C-terminal tails mimicking bioactive intermediates cause different plasma degradation patterns and kinetics in neuropeptides γ-MSH, α-MSH, and neurotensin.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_D2B087BDB61E
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
C-terminal tails mimicking bioactive intermediates cause different plasma degradation patterns and kinetics in neuropeptides γ-MSH, α-MSH, and neurotensin.
Journal
Journal of peptide science
Author(s)
Palazzi L., Pasquato A., Vicario M., Roulin A., Polverino de Laureto P., Cendron L.
ISSN
1099-1387 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1075-2617
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
26
Number
11
Pages
e3279
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Peptides are attractive drugs because of their specificity and minimal off-target effects. Short half-lives are within their major drawbacks, limiting actual use in clinics. The golden standard in therapeutic peptide development implies identification of a minimal core sequence, then modified to increase stability through several strategies, including the introduction of nonnatural amino acids, cyclization, and lipidation. Here, we investigated plasma degradations of hormone sequences all composed of a minimal active core peptide and a C-terminal extension. We first investigated pro-opimelanocortin (POMC) γ2/γ3-MSH hormone behavior and extended our analysis to POMC-derived α-melanocyte stimulating hormone/adrenocorticotropic hormone signaling neuropeptides and neurotensin. We demonstrated that in all the three cases analyzed in this study, few additional residues mimicking the natural sequence alter both peptide stability and the mechanism(s) of degradation of the minimal conserved functional pattern. Our results suggest that the impact of extensions on the bioactivity of a peptide drug has to be carefully evaluated throughout the optimization process.
Keywords
drug optimization, in serum stability, melanocyte stimulating hormones, peptide half-life, peptide hormones, pro-opiomelanocortin hormone, proteolysis
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
03/09/2020 12:34
Last modification date
24/10/2020 6:21
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