The development of attentional control mechanisms in multisensory environments.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_D1C43572D614
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The development of attentional control mechanisms in multisensory environments.
Journal
Developmental cognitive neuroscience
ISSN
1878-9307 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1878-9293
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
48
Pages
100930
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Outside the laboratory, people need to pay attention to relevant objects that are typically multisensory, but it remains poorly understood how the underlying neurocognitive mechanisms develop. We investigated when adult-like mechanisms controlling one's attentional selection of visual and multisensory objects emerge across childhood. Five-, 7-, and 9-year-olds were compared with adults in their performance on a computer game-like multisensory spatial cueing task, while 129-channel EEG was simultaneously recorded. Markers of attentional control were behavioural spatial cueing effects and the N2pc ERP component (analysed traditionally and using a multivariate electrical neuroimaging framework). In behaviour, adult-like visual attentional control was present from age 7 onwards, whereas multisensory control was absent in all children groups. In EEG, multivariate analyses of the activity over the N2pc time-window revealed stable brain activity patterns in children. Adult-like visual-attentional control EEG patterns were present age 7 onwards, while multisensory control activity patterns were found in 9-year-olds (albeit behavioural measures showed no effects). By combining rigorous yet naturalistic paradigms with multivariate signal analyses, we demonstrated that visual attentional control seems to reach an adult-like state at ∼7 years, before adult-like multisensory control, emerging at ∼9 years. These results enrich our understanding of how attention in naturalistic settings develops.
Keywords
Adult, Auditory Perception, Child, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Cues, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Neuroimaging, Photic Stimulation, Visual Perception, Young Adult, Attentional control, Development, Electrical neuroimaging, Multisensory, N2pc, Visual attention
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/02/2021 13:48
Last modification date
08/08/2024 6:40