Long-term control of non-infectious paediatric panuveitis refractory to traditional immunesuppressive therapy, successfully treated with Adalimumab (HumiraTM).

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_D0D1809EA0E0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Title
Long-term control of non-infectious paediatric panuveitis refractory to traditional immunesuppressive therapy, successfully treated with Adalimumab (HumiraTM).
Journal
Clinical and experimental rheumatology
Author(s)
Neri P., Eandi C., Arapi I., Posarelli C., Mariotti C., Giovannini A.
ISSN
0392-856X (Print)
ISSN-L
0392-856X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
31
Number
3
Pages
458-462
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present two cases of severe idiopathic non-infectious paediatric panuveitis, unresponsive to traditional therapy, successfully treated with Adalimumab (HumiraTM, Abbott Pharmaceutical Inc.) in the long term.
The data of the two cases are presented and the literature is reviewed.
At base line, case 1 had 0.2 in the RE and 0.5 in the LE, while case 2 had 0.5 and 0.4 in the RE and LE, respectively. The anterior chamber (AC) of case 1 had 3+ cells and 3+ flare in both eyes, as well as diffuse keratic precipitates (Kps). Case 2 presented 2+ cells and 3+ flare in both eyes, as well as tiny Kps in the inferior part of the endothelium. The Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy (BIO) score was +2 in both eyes of case 1 and case 2 at first examination. After Adalimumab initiation, both patients presented a dramatic resolution of the ocular inflammation, as well as a rapid improvement of the BCVA. Case 1 had 0.8 and 1.0 in the RE and the LE, respectively, while case 2 presented 1.0 in both eyes. At the last visit, both patients presented a quiet uveitis and stable BCVA: case 1 had 0.8 and 1.0 in the RE and the LE, respectively, while case 2 presented 1.0 in both eyes. No side effects were recorded during this time.
Adalimumab can be a promising drug for the therapy of severe, refractory paediatric uveitis, although further studies are needed on its application in uveitis.
Keywords
Adalimumab, Adolescent, Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Panuveitis/drug therapy
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
12/03/2021 10:54
Last modification date
26/03/2021 7:35
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