Modeling the protective role of human eyelashes against ultraviolet light exposure.

Details

Ressource 1Download: Marro_2022.pdf (4760.19 [Ko])
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_CFB7EC8D8627
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Modeling the protective role of human eyelashes against ultraviolet light exposure.
Journal
Computers in biology and medicine
Author(s)
Marro M., Moccozet L., Vernez D.
ISSN
1879-0534 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0010-4825
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
141
Pages
105135
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The role of eyelashes in ocular radiation protection has been hypothesized for some time. There is however no quantitative knowledge of the shading they provide. The ocular protection provided by eyelashes is investigated in this study. A numerical model able to simulate an arbitrary source of light to illuminate a 3-dimensional head model with realistic details was used for this purpose. The eyelashes' filtering effect was studied for various light incidence angles, diameter and density of cilia. Using average values provided by literature to define their characteristics, we found that eyelashes reduce ultraviolet light received by the cornea of about 12-14%, with maximum values of 24%. These results suggest that the eyelashes can be an important element of the human eye protection system and their role should be further investigated.
Keywords
Cilia, Eye, Eyelashes, Humans, Ultraviolet Rays/adverse effects, Numerical model, Numerical simulation, Ocular exposure, Sunlight protection, UV
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
20/12/2021 11:16
Last modification date
21/11/2022 9:23
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