The impact of premature birth on auditory-visual processes in very preterm schoolchildren.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_CD6F168F13CF
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The impact of premature birth on auditory-visual processes in very preterm schoolchildren.
Journal
NPJ science of learning
Author(s)
Décaillet M., Denervaud S., Huguenin-Virchaux C., Besuchet L., Fischer Fumeaux C.J., Murray M.M., Schneider J.
ISSN
2056-7936 (Print)
ISSN-L
2056-7936
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/07/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
1
Pages
42
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Interactions between stimuli from different sensory modalities and their integration are central to daily life, contributing to improved perception. Being born prematurely and the subsequent hospitalization can have an impact not only on sensory processes, but also on the manner in which information from different senses is combined-i.e., multisensory processes. Very preterm (VPT) children (<32 weeks gestational age) present impaired multisensory processes in early childhood persisting at least through the age of five. However, it remains largely unknown whether and how these consequences persist into later childhood. Here, we evaluated the integrity of auditory-visual multisensory processes in VPT schoolchildren. VPT children (N = 28; aged 8-10 years) received a standardized cognitive assessment and performed a simple detection task at their routine follow-up appointment. The simple detection task involved pressing a button as quickly as possible upon presentation of an auditory, visual, or simultaneous audio-visual stimulus. Compared to full-term (FT) children (N = 23; aged 6-11 years), reaction times of VPT children were generally slower and more variable, regardless of sensory modality. Nonetheless, both groups exhibited multisensory facilitation on mean reaction times and inter-quartile ranges. There was no evidence that standardized cognitive or clinical measures correlated with multisensory gains of VPT children. However, while gains in FT children exceeded predictions based on probability summation and thus forcibly invoked integrative processes, this was not the case for VPT children. Our findings provide evidence of atypical multisensory profiles in VPT children persisting into school-age. These results could help in targeting supportive interventions for this vulnerable population.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
12/07/2024 12:15
Last modification date
06/08/2024 6:02
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