Natural history of KBG syndrome in a large European cohort.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_CD40BBEC41D3
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Natural history of KBG syndrome in a large European cohort.
Journal
Human molecular genetics
Author(s)
Loberti L., Bruno L.P., Granata S., Doddato G., Resciniti S., Fava F., Carullo M., Rahikkala E., Jouret G., Menke L.A., Lederer D., Vrielynck P., Ryba L., Brunetti-Pierri N., Lasa-Aranzasti A., Cueto-González A.M., Trujillano L., Valenzuela I., Tizzano E.F., Spinelli A.M., Bruno I., Currò A., Stanzial F., Benedicenti F., Lopergolo D., Santorelli F.M., Aristidou C., Tanteles G.A., Maystadt I., Tkemaladze T., Reimand T., Lokke H., Õunap K., Haanpää M.K., Holubová A., Zoubková V., Schwarz M., Žordania R., Muru K., Roht L., Tihveräinen A., Teek R., Thomson U., Atallah I., Superti-Furga A., Buoni S., Canitano R., Scandurra V., Rossetti A., Grosso S., Battini R., Baldassarri M., Mencarelli M.A., Rizzo C.L., Bruttini M., Mari F., Ariani F., Renieri A., Pinto A.M.
ISSN
1460-2083 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0964-6906
Publication state
Published
Issued date
16/12/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
31
Number
24
Pages
4131-4142
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
KBG syndrome (KBGS) is characterized by distinctive facial gestalt, short stature and variable clinical findings. With ageing, some features become more recognizable, allowing a differential diagnosis. We aimed to better characterize natural history of KBGS. In the context of a European collaborative study, we collected the largest cohort of KBGS patients (49). A combined array- based Comparative Genomic Hybridization and next generation sequencing (NGS) approach investigated both genomic Copy Number Variants and SNVs. Intellectual disability (ID) (82%) ranged from mild to moderate with severe ID identified in two patients. Epilepsy was present in 26.5%. Short stature was consistent over time, while occipitofrontal circumference (median value: -0.88 SD at birth) normalized over years. Cerebral anomalies, were identified in 56% of patients and thus represented the second most relevant clinical feature reinforcing clinical suspicion in the paediatric age when short stature and vertebral/dental anomalies are vague. Macrodontia, oligodontia and dental agenesis (53%) were almost as frequent as skeletal anomalies, such as brachydactyly, short fifth finger, fifth finger clinodactyly, pectus excavatum/carinatum, delayed bone age. In 28.5% of individuals, prenatal ultrasound anomalies were reported. Except for three splicing variants, leading to a premature termination, variants were almost all frameshift. Our results, broadening the spectrum of KBGS phenotype progression, provide useful tools to facilitate differential diagnosis and improve clinical management. We suggest to consider a wider range of dental anomalies before excluding diagnosis and to perform a careful odontoiatric/ear-nose-throat (ENT) evaluation in order to look for even submucosal palate cleft given the high percentage of palate abnormalities. NGS approaches, following evidence of antenatal ultrasound anomalies, should include ANKRD11.
Keywords
Pregnancy, Female, Humans, Facies, Tooth Abnormalities/genetics, Bone Diseases, Developmental/genetics, Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics, Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnosis, Intellectual Disability/genetics, Intellectual Disability/diagnosis, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Repressor Proteins/genetics, Phenotype, Dwarfism/genetics, European People
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/08/2022 10:42
Last modification date
25/01/2024 8:44
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