Use of a dynamic foot pressure index to monitor the effects of treatment for equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_CCF156AC5CFD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Use of a dynamic foot pressure index to monitor the effects of treatment for equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy.
Journal
Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
Author(s)
Bennett D., Walsh M., O'Sullivan R., Gallagher J., O'Brien T., Newman C.J.
ISSN
0271-6798
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2007
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
27
Number
3
Pages
288-294
Language
english
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to introduce and describe a newly developed index using foot pressure analysis to quantify the degree of equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy before and after injection with botulinum toxin. Data were captured preinjection and 12 weeks postinjection. Ten children aged 2(1/2) to 6(1/2) years took part (5 boys and 5 girls). Three of them had a diagnosis of spastic diplegia and 7 of congenital hemiplegia. In total, 13 limbs were analyzed. After orientation and segmentation of raw pedobarographic data, we determined a dynamic foot pressure index graded 0 to 100 that quantified the relative degree of heel and forefoot contact during stance. These data were correlated (Pearson correlation) with clinical measurements of dorsiflexion at the ankle (on a slow and fast stretch) and video observation (using the Observational Gait Scale). Pedobarograph data were strongly correlated with both the Observational Gait Scale scores (R = 0.79, P < 0.005) and clinical measurements of dorsiflexion on a fast stretch, which is reflective of spasticity (R = 0.70, P < 0.005). We demonstrated the index's sensitivity in detecting changes in spasticity and good correlation with video observations seems to indicate this technique's potential validity. When manipulated and segmented appropriately, and with the development of a simple ordinal index, we found that foot pressure data provided a useful tool in tracking changes in patients with spastic equinus.
Keywords
Botulinum Toxin Type A/administration & dosage, Cerebral Palsy/physiopathology, Child, Child, Preschool, Equinus Deformity/drug therapy, Equinus Deformity/physiopathology, Female, Foot, Gait Disorders, Neurologic/drug therapy, Gait Disorders, Neurologic/physiopathology, Humans, Male, Neuromuscular Agents/administration & dosage, Pilot Projects, Pressure, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
18/01/2010 9:25
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:47
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