Auditory cues support place navigation in rats when associated with a visual cue.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_CB5273F9A1BD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Auditory cues support place navigation in rats when associated with a visual cue.
Journal
Behavioural Brain Research
Author(s)
Rossier J., Haeberli C., Schenk F.
ISSN
0166-4328
Publication state
Published
Issued date
12/2000
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
117
Number
1-2
Pages
209-214
Language
english
Abstract
Rats, like other crepuscular animals, have excellent auditory capacities and they discriminate well between different sounds [Heffner HE, Heffner RS, Hearing in two cricetid rodents: wood rats (Neotoma floridana) and grasshopper mouse (Onychomys leucogaster). J Comp Psychol 1985;99(3):275-88]. However, most experimental literature concerning spatial orientation almost exclusively emphasizes the use of visual landmarks [Cressant A, Muller RU, Poucet B. Failure of centrally placed objects to control the firing fields of hippocampal place cells. J Neurosci 1997;17(7):2531-42; and Goodridge JP, Taube JS. Preferential use of the landmark navigational system by head direction cells in rats. Behav Neurosci 1995;109(1):49-61]. To address the important issue of whether rats are able to achieve a place navigation task relative to auditory beacons, we designed a place learning task in the water maze. We controlled cue availability by conducting the experiment in total darkness. Three auditory cues did not allow place navigation whereas three visual cues in the same positions did support place navigation. One auditory beacon directly associated with the goal location did not support taxon navigation (a beacon strategy allowing the animal to find the goal just by swimming toward the cue). Replacing the auditory beacons by one single visual beacon did support taxon navigation. A multimodal configuration of two auditory cues and one visual cue allowed correct place navigation. The deletion of the two auditory or of the one visual cue did disrupt the spatial performance. Thus rats can combine information from different sensory modalities to achieve a place navigation task. In particular, auditory cues support place navigation when associated with a visual one.
Keywords
Animals, Auditory Perception, Cues, Male, Maze Learning, Rats, Rats, Long-Evans, Space Perception, Swimming, Visual Perception
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
24/01/2008 13:28
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:46
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