BCL9 is an essential component of canonical Wnt signaling that mediates the differentiation of myogenic progenitors during muscle regeneration.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_CA8056A074BD
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
BCL9 is an essential component of canonical Wnt signaling that mediates the differentiation of myogenic progenitors during muscle regeneration.
Journal
Developmental Biology
Author(s)
Brack A.S., Murphy-Seiler F., Hanifi J., Deka J., Eyckerman S., Keller C., Aguet M., Rando T.A.
ISSN
1095-564X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0012-1606
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Volume
335
Number
1
Pages
93-105
Language
english
Abstract
Muscle stem cells and their progeny play a fundamental role in the regeneration of adult skeletal muscle. We have previously shown that activation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in adult myogenic progenitors is required for their transition from rapidly dividing transient amplifying cells to more differentiated progenitors. Whereas Wnt signaling in Drosophila is dependent on the presence of the co-regulator Legless, previous studies of the mammalian ortholog of Legless, BCL9 (and its homolog, BCL9-2), have not revealed an essential role of these proteins in Wnt signaling in specific tissues during development. Using Cre-lox technology to delete BCL9 and BCL9-2 in the myogenic lineage in vivo and RNAi technology to knockdown the protein levels in vitro, we show that BCL9 is required for activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin cascade in adult mammalian myogenic progenitors. We observed that the nuclear localization of beta-catenin and downstream TCF/LEF-mediated transcription, which are normally observed in myogenic progenitors upon addition of exogenous Wnt and during muscle regeneration, were abrogated when BCL9/9-2 levels were reduced. Furthermore, reductions of BCL9/9-2 inhibited the promotion of myogenic differentiation by Wnt and the normal regenerative response of skeletal muscle. These results suggest a critical role of BCL9/9-2 in the Wnt-mediated regulation of adult, as opposed to embryonic, myogenic progenitors.
Keywords
Animals, Cell Differentiation/physiology, Cell Lineage, Cells, Cultured, Drosophila Proteins/genetics, Drosophila Proteins/metabolism, Humans, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Muscle Development/physiology, Muscle, Skeletal/cytology, Muscle, Skeletal/physiology, Neoplasm Proteins/genetics, Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism, RNA Interference, Regeneration/physiology, Signal Transduction/physiology, Stem Cells/cytology, Stem Cells/physiology, Wnt Proteins/genetics, Wnt Proteins/metabolism, beta Catenin/genetics, beta Catenin/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
10/10/2011 21:19
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:45
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