Genotype-phenotype analysis of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome in six families from Saudi Arabia.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_C6B12351CD0F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Genotype-phenotype analysis of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome in six families from Saudi Arabia.
Journal
Clinical Genetics
Author(s)
Al-Aama J.Y., Al-Ghamdi S., Bdier A.Y., AlQarawi A., Jiman O.A., Al-Aama N., Al-Aata J., Wilde A.A., Bhuiyan Z.A.
ISSN
1399-0004 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0009-9163
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
87
Number
1
Pages
74-79
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We sought to explore the genotype-phenotype of Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (JLNS) patients in Saudi Arabia. We have also assessed the plausible effect of consanguinity into the pathology of JLNS. Six families with at least one JLNS-affected member attended our clinic between 2011 and 2013. Retrospective and prospective clinical data were collected and genetic investigation was performed. Pathogenic mutations in the KCNQ1 gene were detected in all JLNS patients. The homozygous mutations detected were Leu273Phe, Asp202Asn, Ile567Thr, and c.1486_1487delCT and compound heterozygous mutations were c.820_ 830del and c.1251+1G>T. All living JLNS patients except one had a QTc of >500 ms and a history of recurrent syncope. β-Blockers abolished the cardiac-related events in all patients except two siblings with homozygous Ile567Thr mutation. Four of the six mutations were originally reported in autosomal dominant long QT syndrome (LQTS) patients. Eighty percent of the heterozygote mutation carriers showed prolongation of QTc, but majority of these reported no symptoms attributable to arrhythmias. Mutations detected in this study will be advantageous in tribe and region-specific cascade screening of LQTS in Saudi Arabia.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
29/01/2015 21:16
Last modification date
27/09/2021 11:15
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