Learning by parenting: How do mothers respond to their children's developmental declines?
Details
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UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_C49E1A3801E8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Learning by parenting: How do mothers respond to their children's developmental declines?
Journal
Social science research
ISSN
1096-0317 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0049-089X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
119
Pages
102988
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Children's developmental processes are not always linear. During the childhood period, children usually experience ups and downs in their skills, and how parents respond to these changes can crucially condition the subsequent process of child development. This paper examines (1) how children's developmental declines impact the level of cognitive stimulation implemented by the mothers, and (2) whether these effects vary by socioeconomic groups. Using longitudinal NLSY79-CYA data from the US, I implement a series of two-way fixed effects and fixed effects counterfactual models. Findings show that mothers respond negatively to the declines in their children's mathematical skills by decreasing their levels of cognitive stimulation, although the effects are relatively small, approximately one-tenth of a standard deviation. This effect is concentrated among mothers with low levels of education or those at the bottom part of the income distribution. Additionally, it's observed that mothers in the sample do not modify their behaviours in response to declines in their children's reading skills. All in all, this evidence suggests that mothers might be reinforcing existing disadvantages by decreasing their cognitive stimulation when their children show developmental declines and that this mechanism could be responsible for broadening the developmental gap between children from low- and high-socioeconomic backgrounds.
Keywords
Child, Female, Humans, Parenting, Mothers, Educational Status, Parents, Child Development, Child development, Cognitive stimulation, Fixed effect counterfactuals, Parental responses, Two-way fixed effects
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/04/2024 12:28
Last modification date
05/09/2024 9:00