Improved cutaneous healing in diabetic mice exposed to healthy peripheral circulation.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_C4124A52393A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Improved cutaneous healing in diabetic mice exposed to healthy peripheral circulation.
Journal
The Journal of investigative dermatology
Author(s)
Pietramaggiori G., Scherer S.S., Alperovich M., Chen B., Orgill D.P., Wagers A.J.
ISSN
1523-1747 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0022-202X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
129
Number
9
Pages
2265-2274
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Impaired repair of skin defects is a major complication of diabetes; yet, the pathophysiology of diabetic (db) wound healing remains largely opaque. Here, we investigate the role of humoral factors in modulating db wound repair by generating chimeric animals through parabiotic joining of wild-type (wt) and diabetic (db/db) mice. This strategy allows wounds on healing-deficient db/db mice to be exposed to factors derived from the wt circulation at physiologically appropriate concentrations. When compared with db controls, chimeric db/db animals showed significantly improved healing of full-thickness, cutaneous wounds, with enhanced granulation tissue formation, angiogenesis, cell proliferation, and collagen deposition. Glycemic control was unaffected by parabiosis; however, the distribution of circulating leukocytes, altered in db controls, normalized in db-chimeras. Both wt and db cells were recruited from circulation into db wounds, but wt cells never exceeded 20% of total cells. Improved angiogenesis persisted in db-chimeras separated 24 hours after wounding, suggesting the existence of long-term normalizing factors. This study establishes a new model for studying db wound healing, and shows a key role for circulating factors in normalizing wound repair in diabetes.

Keywords
Animals, Cell Proliferation, Collagen/metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus/blood, Diabetes Mellitus/physiopathology, Female, Granulation Tissue/physiopathology, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Parabiosis, Wound Healing/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
16/01/2018 15:57
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:39
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