Social network architecture and the maintenance of deleterious cultural traits.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_C25D43BDFEA7
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Social network architecture and the maintenance of deleterious cultural traits.
Journal
Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Author(s)
Yeaman S., Schick A., Lehmann L.
ISSN
1742-5662 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1742-5662
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
70
Pages
848-858
Language
english
Abstract
How have changes in communications technology affected the way that misinformation spreads through a population and persists? To what extent do differences in the architecture of social networks affect the spread of misinformation, relative to the rates and rules by which individuals transmit or eliminate different pieces of information (cultural traits)? Here, we use analytical models and individual-based simulations to study how a 'cultural load' of misinformation can be maintained in a population under a balance between social transmission and selective elimination of cultural traits with low intrinsic value. While considerable research has explored how network architecture affects percolation processes, we find that the relative rates at which individuals transmit or eliminate traits can have much more profound impacts on the cultural load than differences in network architecture. In particular, the cultural load is insensitive to correlations between an individual's network degree and rate of elimination when these quantities vary among individuals. Taken together, these results suggest that changes in communications technology may have influenced cultural evolution more strongly through changes in the amount of information flow, rather than the details of who is connected to whom.
Keywords
Computer Simulation, Culture, Humans, Information Dissemination/methods, Models, Theoretical, Social Networking, Telecommunications
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
14/01/2012 1:16
Last modification date
09/11/2019 8:08
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