Virtual lesion of ventral premotor cortex impairs visual perception of biomechanically possible but not impossible actions.

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Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_BDCC38357C7B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Virtual lesion of ventral premotor cortex impairs visual perception of biomechanically possible but not impossible actions.
Journal
Social Neuroscience
Author(s)
Candidi M., Urgesi C., Ionta S., Aglioti S.M.
ISSN
1747-0927 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1747-0919
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2008
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
3
Number
3-4
Pages
388-400
Language
english
Abstract
Single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies show that action observation facilitates the onlooker's cortico-spinal system supporting the notion of motor mirroring. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over ventral premotor cortex (vPMc) impairs visual discrimination of body actions. Although studies suggest that the action observation-execution matching system may map only actions that belong to the observer's motor repertoire, we demonstrated comparable motor and premotor facilitation during observation of biomechanically possible as well as impossible actions. It has also been shown that seeing impossible body movements activates the extrastriate body area (EBA). Using event-related rTMS, we sought to determine whether vPMc and EBA are actively involved in the visual discrimination of actions performed through biomechanically possible or impossible kinematics and of their biomechanical plausibility. Stimulation of vPMc impaired discrimination of possible actions while leaving intact the discrimination of biomechanically impossible actions and of biomechanical plausibility. No effect of EBA rTMS on any type of action processing was found. Thus, vPMc is crucial for discrimination of the goal of actions that can be actually performed suggesting that this area is involved in the visual processing of goal-directed actions.
Keywords
Biomechanical Phenomena, Brain Mapping, Discrimination (Psychology)/physiology, Electric Stimulation, Female, Functional Laterality, Humans, Male, Movement/physiology, Perceptual Disorders/physiopathology, Photic Stimulation/methods, Reaction Time/physiology, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/adverse effects, Visual Cortex/injuries, Visual Cortex/physiology, Visual Perception/physiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
04/02/2015 11:10
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:32
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