Sex-biased gene expression is repeatedly masculinized in asexual females.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_BBF4929EFCF6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Sex-biased gene expression is repeatedly masculinized in asexual females.
Journal
Nature communications
Author(s)
Parker D.J., Bast J., Jalvingh K., Dumas Z., Robinson-Rechavi M., Schwander T.
ISSN
2041-1723 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2041-1723
Publication state
Published
Issued date
11/10/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Number
1
Pages
4638
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Males and females feature strikingly different phenotypes, despite sharing most of their genome. A resolution of this apparent paradox is through differential gene expression, whereby genes are expressed at different levels in each sex. This resolution, however, is likely to be incomplete, leading to conflict between males and females over the optimal expression of genes. Here we test the hypothesis that gene expression in females is constrained from evolving to its optimum level due to sexually antagonistic selection on males, by examining changes in sex-biased gene expression in five obligate asexual species of stick insect, which do not produce males. We predicted that the transcriptome of asexual females would be feminized as asexual females do not experience any sexual conflict. Contrary to our prediction we find that asexual females feature masculinized gene expression, and hypothesise that this is due to shifts in female optimal gene expression levels following the suppression of sex.
Keywords
Animals, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Male, Neoptera/genetics, Selection, Genetic, Sex Characteristics, Sex Factors, Sexual Behavior, Transcriptome
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
24/09/2019 11:45
Last modification date
30/04/2021 6:14
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