A new method for the determination of plutonium and americium using high pressure microwave digestion and alpha-spectrometry or ICP-SMS

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_BB4BF0918BD0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A new method for the determination of plutonium and americium using high pressure microwave digestion and alpha-spectrometry or ICP-SMS
Journal
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Author(s)
Luisier F., Alvarado J.A.C., Steinmann P., Krachler M., Froidevaux P.
ISSN
0236-5731
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
281
Number
3
Pages
425-432
Language
english
Notes
Publication type : Article
Abstract
Plutonium and americium are radionuclides particularly difficult to measure in environmental samples because they are alpha-emitters and therefore necessitate a careful separation before any measurement, either using radiometric methods or ICP-SMS. Recent developments in extraction chromatography resins such as Eichrom (R) TRU and TEVA have resolved many of the analytical problems but drawbacks such as low recovery and spectral interferences still occasionally occur. Here, we report on the use of the new Eichrom (R) DGA resin in association with TEVA resin and high pressure microwave acid leaching for the sequential determination of plutonium and americium in environmental samples. The method results in average recoveries of 83 +/- 15% for plutonium and 73 +/- 22% for americium (n = 60), and a less than 10% deviation from reference values of four IAEA reference materials and three samples from intercomparisons exercises. The method is also suitable for measuring Pu-239 in water samples at the mu Bq/l level, if ICP-SMS is used for the measurement.
Keywords
Plutonium, Americium, Microwaves digestion, TEVA resin, DGA resin, ICP-SMS, COLUMN EXTRACTION METHOD, ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES, CHROMATOGRAPHY, ACTINIDES, SEDIMENTS, SOILS, SEPARATION, PU239+240, ISOTOPES, EXCHANGE
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
28/10/2009 9:32
Last modification date
14/02/2022 7:56
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