Ictal bradycardia in a young child with focal cortical dysplasia in the right insular cortex.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_BA92F5FAEAC7
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Ictal bradycardia in a young child with focal cortical dysplasia in the right insular cortex.
Journal
European Journal of Paediatric Neurology : EJPN
Author(s)
Seeck M., Zaim S., Chaves-Vischer V., Blanke O., Maeder-Ingvar M., Weissert M., Roulet E.
ISSN
1090-3798
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2003
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
7
Number
4
Pages
177-181
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't - Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We report on a three and a half year old child with episodic sinus bradycardia during habitual seizures and prolonged interictal discharges due to focal cortical dysplasia in the anterior 2/3 of the insula and the inferior frontal cortex. Seizure-induced bradycardia is rarely reported in children. Bradycardia is suspected to be related to sudden death, a rare complication of a chronic seizure disorder. Several well-documented cases in adult patients reveal a high incidence of temporal epilepsy, but MRI and PET studies in healthy subjects suggest a major role of the insular cortex, especially the right, in cardiac regulation. Our finding underlines the predominance of the right insula in cardiac control, which already seems to be present in children.
Keywords
Bradycardia/diagnosis, Bradycardia/etiology, Brain Diseases/complications, Brain Diseases/pathology, Cerebral Cortex/pathology, Cerebral Cortex/physiopathology, Child, Preschool, Electrocardiography, Electroencephalography, Female, Frontal Lobe/pathology, Frontal Lobe/physiopathology, Functional Laterality/physiology, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Seizures/diagnosis, Seizures/etiology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/01/2008 11:26
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:28
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