Rediscovering the value of images in supporting personal identification of missing migrants.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_BA3ED50215AE
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Rediscovering the value of images in supporting personal identification of missing migrants.
Journal
Legal medicine
Author(s)
Cappella A., De Angelis D., Mazzarelli D., Vitale A., Caccia G., Fracasso T., Cattaneo C.
ISSN
1873-4162 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1344-6223
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
54
Pages
101985
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Observational Study
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The crisis concerning the identification of dead migrants is forcing forensic scientists to deal with the unavailability of classical antemortem (AM) data such as radiological information and DNA. However many times there is abundant AM photographic data of which the availability and quality is underestimated. Independently of when facial image comparison can be used as a valid identification method, description of the unexpected quality and quantity of images in the scenario of unidentified migrant decedents is given in this observational study. It focuses on the overall characteristics of the AM images available for a group of 74 missing migrants related to the disaster of October 3rd, 2013. 394 images were collected: an average of 6 for each missing person. 18% are original pictures, 47.5% scans of original images, 9.9% scans of printed images while 9.4% downloaded from social networks such as Facebook. 42.7% of images resulted in focus. Among all the images, about the 10% has been used in the personal identification process to ascertain the identity of 22 persons, because of the visibility of identifying details (facial, dental and body features). The importance of such a finding should not be diminished by its simplicity. Today, those involved in collecting AM information from relatives of dead migrants are underestimating the possible presence of images, even in sub-Saharan populations, where, contrary to belief and data, technology, though simple, is available and images may turn out to be abundant and useful (and at times the only resort) for identification.
Keywords
DNA, DNA Fingerprinting, Face/anatomy & histology, Humans, Photography, Transients and Migrants, Cadavers, Data collection, Facial morphology, Forensic science, Migrant crisis, Retrospective studies
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
14/12/2022 11:02
Last modification date
16/09/2023 6:54
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