SARS-CoV-2 Inhibition by Sulfonated Compounds.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B9B6C992AC27
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
SARS-CoV-2 Inhibition by Sulfonated Compounds.
Journal
Microorganisms
Author(s)
Gasbarri M., V'kovski P., Torriani G., Thiel V., Stellacci F., Tapparel C., Cagno V.
ISSN
2076-2607 (Print)
ISSN-L
2076-2607
Publication state
Published
Issued date
30/11/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Number
12
Pages
1894
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) depends on angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) for cellular entry, but it might also rely on attachment receptors such as heparan sulfates. Several groups have recently demonstrated an affinity of the SARS-CoV2 spike protein for heparan sulfates and a reduced binding to cells in the presence of heparin or heparinase treatment. Here, we investigated the inhibitory activity of several sulfated and sulfonated molecules, which prevent interaction with heparan sulfates, against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-pseudotyped-SARS-CoV-2 and the authentic SARS-CoV-2. Sulfonated cyclodextrins and nanoparticles that have recently shown broad-spectrum non-toxic virucidal activity against many heparan sulfates binding viruses showed inhibitory activity in the micromolar and nanomolar ranges, respectively. In stark contrast with the mechanisms that these compounds present for these other viruses, the inhibition against SARS-CoV-2 was found to be simply reversible.
Keywords
SARS-CoV-2, antiviral, attachment inhibitor, heparan sulfates
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
09/07/2024 9:03
Last modification date
11/07/2024 9:35
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