The systemic error in the vertical component of handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_B6108B9A0D67
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The systemic error in the vertical component of handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences
Author(s)
Kerkhoff Wim, Broekhuis Frits R., Mattijssen Erwin J. A. T., Riva Fabiano
ISSN
0022-1198
1556-4029
ISSN-L
0022-1198
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
69
Number
2
Pages
651-658
Language
english
Abstract
Establishing the path or trajectory of a fired bullet is an often recurring part of shooting incident reconstruction. The current study describes how gravitational pull causes a systemic error on the vertical component of a trajectory reconstruction. Bullet drop, drop angle, and vertical offset are explained and calculated for 10 different handgun/ammunition combinations over a range of distances up to 100 m. The presented results are intended to provide forensic firearm examiners with a reference frame for the magnitude of error introduced on handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions over distance. Threshold values of 20 and 30 m are proposed as conservative distances up to where bullet trajectories can be modeled as straight lines with subsonic/transonic handgun bullets and with supersonic handgun bullets respectively. Both the bullet drop and vertical offset will be below 5 cm at these distances for those categories. The drop angle will be below 0.3°.
Keywords
Genetics, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/12/2023 14:39
Last modification date
12/03/2024 7:08
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