The systemic error in the vertical component of handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_B6108B9A0D67
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The systemic error in the vertical component of handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences
ISSN
0022-1198
1556-4029
1556-4029
ISSN-L
0022-1198
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
69
Number
2
Pages
651-658
Language
english
Abstract
Establishing the path or trajectory of a fired bullet is an often recurring part of shooting incident reconstruction. The current study describes how gravitational pull causes a systemic error on the vertical component of a trajectory reconstruction. Bullet drop, drop angle, and vertical offset are explained and calculated for 10 different handgun/ammunition combinations over a range of distances up to 100 m. The presented results are intended to provide forensic firearm examiners with a reference frame for the magnitude of error introduced on handgun bullet trajectory reconstructions over distance. Threshold values of 20 and 30 m are proposed as conservative distances up to where bullet trajectories can be modeled as straight lines with subsonic/transonic handgun bullets and with supersonic handgun bullets respectively. Both the bullet drop and vertical offset will be below 5 cm at these distances for those categories. The drop angle will be below 0.3°.
Keywords
Genetics, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/12/2023 14:39
Last modification date
12/03/2024 7:08