New formula for cardiothoracic ratio for the diagnosis of cardiomegaly on post-mortem CT.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_AFD892E8B4EE
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
New formula for cardiothoracic ratio for the diagnosis of cardiomegaly on post-mortem CT.
Journal
International journal of legal medicine
Author(s)
Jotterand M., Faouzi M., Dédouit F., Michaud K.
ISSN
1437-1596 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0937-9827
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
134
Number
2
Pages
663-667
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) is considered to be a reliable detector of cardiomegaly on computed tomography for livings, with a threshold of 0.5. Our study aimed to establish an adjusted CTR-based score to predict cardiac hypertrophy at PMCT. We selected adult's autopsy cases examined between 2009 and 2016. Two groups were considered, a normal heart weight group and an overweighed heart group. The CTR was measured on axial images. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the discriminating power of the CTR between groups when adjusted to the confounding factors. Sixty-six cases with normal heart weight and 94 cases with overweighed heart were analyzed. The factors associated to the cardiac hypertrophy are CTR (p value 0.003, OR 3.57), BMI (p value 0.055, OR 1.09), age (p value < 0.001, OR 1.67), and gender (p value 0.002, OR 4.85). The area under the ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic curve) was 0.77 when using CTR alone and 0.88 when considering BMI, age, and gender. In conclusion, CTR alone cannot be used to discriminate between normal heart weight and overweighed heart at PMCT. A new formula has been developed, including age, gender, and BMI. Dilatation of the cardiac chambers, which is a subjective evaluation, influences the CTR measure and could be not related to a pre-existing cardiac hypertrophy. This new score formula allows to overpasses this subjective step. We proposed a cut-off value of the score of 32 for the diagnosis of cardiac hypertrophy. The Internet/smartphone application (http://calc.chuv.ch/CTR) facilitates its routine application.
Keywords
Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Autopsy, Body Mass Index, Cardiomegaly/diagnosis, Cardiomegaly/mortality, Female, Heart/diagnostic imaging, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Organ Size, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Sex Factors, Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods, Cardiomegaly, Cardiothoracic ratio, Post-mortem CT scanner
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
05/08/2019 10:15
Last modification date
04/02/2021 7:25
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