Colorectal Cancer in the Young: Research in Early Age Colorectal Cancer Trends (REACCT) Collaborative.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_AD961DE329CC
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Colorectal Cancer in the Young: Research in Early Age Colorectal Cancer Trends (REACCT) Collaborative.
Journal
Cancers
Author(s)
Zaborowski A.M.
Working group(s)
REACCT Collaborative
ISSN
2072-6694 (Print)
ISSN-L
2072-6694
Publication state
Published
Issued date
30/05/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
15
Number
11
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Background: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing in the young (under 50). Defining the clinicopathological features and cancer-specific outcomes of patients with early-onset CRC is important to optimize screening and treatment strategies. This study evaluated disease-specific features and oncological outcomes of patients with early-onset CRC. Methods: Anonymized data from an international collaboration were analyzed. The inclusion criteria for this study were patients aged <50 years with stage I-III disease surgically resected with curative intent. Overall and disease-free survival were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: A total of 3378 patients were included, with a median age of 43 (18-49) and a slight male preponderance (54.3%). One-third had a family history of colorectal cancer. Almost all (>95%) of patients were symptomatic at diagnosis. The majority (70.1%) of tumors were distal to the descending colon. Approximately 40% were node positive. Microsatellite instability was demonstrated in one in five patients, representing 10% of rectal and 27% of colon cancers. A defined inherited syndrome was diagnosed in one-third of those with microsatellite instability. Rectal cancer displayed a worse prognosis stage for stage. Five-year disease-free survival for stage I, II, and III colon cancer was 96%, 91%, and 68%, respectively. The equivalent rates for rectal cancer were 91%, 81%, and 62%. Conclusions and relevance: The majority of EOCRC would be captured with flexible sigmoidoscopy. Extending screening to young adults and public health education initiatives are potential interventions to improve survivorship.
Keywords
colorectal cancer, early-age onset
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/02/2024 19:42
Last modification date
16/02/2024 8:59
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