AI Through Ethical Lenses: A Discourse Analysis of Guidelines for AI in Healthcare.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_AC92A12FEB7F
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
AI Through Ethical Lenses: A Discourse Analysis of Guidelines for AI in Healthcare.
Journal
Science and engineering ethics
Author(s)
Arbelaez Ossa L., Milford S.R., Rost M., Leist A.K., Shaw D.M., Elger B.S.
ISSN
1471-5546 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1353-3452
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/06/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
30
Number
3
Pages
24
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
While the technologies that enable Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to advance rapidly, there are increasing promises regarding AI's beneficial outputs and concerns about the challenges of human-computer interaction in healthcare. To address these concerns, institutions have increasingly resorted to publishing AI guidelines for healthcare, aiming to align AI with ethical practices. However, guidelines as a form of written language can be analyzed to recognize the reciprocal links between its textual communication and underlying societal ideas. From this perspective, we conducted a discourse analysis to understand how these guidelines construct, articulate, and frame ethics for AI in healthcare. We included eight guidelines and identified three prevalent and interwoven discourses: (1) AI is unavoidable and desirable; (2) AI needs to be guided with (some forms of) principles (3) trust in AI is instrumental and primary. These discourses signal an over-spillage of technical ideals to AI ethics, such as over-optimism and resulting hyper-criticism. This research provides insights into the underlying ideas present in AI guidelines and how guidelines influence the practice and alignment of AI with ethical, legal, and societal values expected to shape AI in healthcare.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence/ethics, Humans, Delivery of Health Care/ethics, Trust, Guidelines as Topic, Morals, AI ethics, AI guidelines, Artificial intelligence, Ethics, Guidelines, Healthcare, Regulations, Regulatory affairs
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
18/06/2024 12:51
Last modification date
19/06/2024 7:09
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