Introgression is widespread in the radiation of carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_AB12FF517C02
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Introgression is widespread in the radiation of carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants.
Journal
Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
Author(s)
Scharmann M., Wistuba A., Widmer A.
ISSN
1095-9513 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1055-7903
Publication state
Published
Issued date
10/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
163
Pages
107214
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Introgression and hybridization are important processes in plant evolution, but they are difficult to study from a phylogenetic perspective, because they conflict with the bifurcating evolutionary history typically depicted in phylogenetic models. The role of hybridization in plant evolution is best documented in the form of allo-polyploidizations. In contrast, homoploid hybridization and introgression are less explored, although they may be crucial in adaptive radiations. Here we employ genome-wide data (ddRAD-seq, transcriptomes) to investigate the evolutionary history of Nepenthes, a radiation of c. 160 species of iconic carnivorous plants mainly from tropical Asia. Our data indicates that the main radiation is only c. 5 million years old, and confirms previous bifurcating phylogenies. However, due to a greatly expanded number of loci, we were able test for the first time the long-standing hypotheses of introgression and historical hybridization. The genus presents one very clear case of organellar capture between two distantly related but sympatric groups. Furthermore, all Nepenthes species show introgression signals in their nuclear genomes, as uncovered by a general survey of ABBA-BABA-like statistics. The ancestor of the rapid main radiation shows ancestry from two deeply diverged lineages, as indicated by phylogenetic network analyses. All major clades of the main radiation show further introgression both within and between each other, as suggested by admixture graphs. Our study supports the hypothesis that rapid adaptive radiations are hotspots of introgression in the tree of life, and highlights the need to consider non-treelike processes in evolutionary studies of Nepenthes in particular.
Keywords
Carnivory, Hybridization, Genetic, Organic Chemicals, Phylogeny, Admixture, Carnivorous plants, Evolutionary radiation, Introgression, Nepenthes, Phylogenetic networks
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/10/2021 10:34
Last modification date
23/01/2024 7:32
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