Estimating lifetime and 10-year risk of lung cancer.

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_A970191419E6
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Estimating lifetime and 10-year risk of lung cancer.
Journal
Preventive medicine reports
Author(s)
Bruder C., Bulliard J.L., Germann S., Konzelmann I., Bochud M., Leyvraz M., Chiolero A.
ISSN
2211-3355 (Print)
ISSN-L
2211-3355
Publication state
Published
Issued date
09/2018
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Pages
125-130
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Lung cancer is the commonest cancer worldwide. Mortality and incidence rates are traditionally used to assess cancer burden and as public health indicators. However, these metrics are difficult to interpret at an individual level. Providing the lifetime and 10-year risks of cancer could improve risk communication. Our aim was to estimate current lifetime and 10-year risks of lung cancer by smoking status and changes in these risks between 1995 and 2013 in a Swiss population. We used all lung cancer cases recorded between 1995 and 2013 by two population-based cancer registries in the contiguous cantons of Vaud and Valais, in Western Switzerland. We estimated sex-specific lifetime risk and 10-year risk of lung cancer using the current probability method, accounting for competing risk of death. Estimates were also provided by smoking status. Between 1995 and 2013, 9623 cases of lung cancer were recorded. During this period, the lifetime risk decreased in men from 7.1% to 6.7% and increased in women from 2.5% to 4.1%. In both sexes, the 10-year risk of lung cancer increased with age until the age of 60-70 and decreased thereafter. Difference in the cumulative risk between current, former, and never smokers were very large and reported in user-friendly charts to ease risk communication. These lifetime and 10-year risk estimates could be used systematically as public health indicators. Regularly updating risk estimations are necessary for conditions like lung cancer whose incidence has changed substantially.
Keywords
Lifetime risk, Lung cancer, Public health indicator, Risk communication, Switzerland
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
17/08/2018 17:38
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:13
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