Development of motor speed and associated movements from 5 to 18 years.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_A2C82F85868A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Development of motor speed and associated movements from 5 to 18 years.
Journal
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
Author(s)
Gasser Theo, Rousson Valentin, Caflisch Jon, Jenni Oskar G.
ISSN
1469-8749[electronic]
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
52
Number
3
Pages
256-263
Language
english
Abstract
AIM: To study the development of motor speed and associated movements in participants aged 5 to 18 years for age, sex, and laterality. METHOD: Ten motor tasks of the Zurich Neuromotor Assessment (repetitive and alternating movements of hands and feet, repetitive and sequential finger movements, the pegboard, static and dynamic balance, diadochokinesis) were administered to 593 right-handed participants (286 males, 307 females). RESULTS: A strong improvement with age was observed in motor speed from age 5 to 10, followed by a levelling-off between 12 and 18 years. Simple tasks and the pegboard matured early and complex tasks later. Simple tasks showed no associated movements beyond early childhood; in complex tasks associated movements persisted until early adulthood. The two sexes differed only marginally in speed, but markedly in associated movements. A significant laterality (p<0.001) in speed was found for all tasks except for static balance; the pegboard was most lateralized, and sequential finger movements least. Associated movements were lateralized only for a few complex tasks. We also noted a substantial interindividual variability. INTERPRETATION: Motor speed and associated movements improve strongly in childhood, weakly in adolescence, and are both of developmental relevance. Because they correlate weakly, they provide complementary information.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
05/02/2010 11:36
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:08
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