Mechanosensitive ACKR4 scavenges CCR7 chemokines to facilitate T cell de-adhesion and passive transport by flow in inflamed afferent lymphatics.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_A2343778C0A7
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Mechanosensitive ACKR4 scavenges CCR7 chemokines to facilitate T cell de-adhesion and passive transport by flow in inflamed afferent lymphatics.
Journal
Cell reports
Author(s)
Friess M.C., Kritikos I., Schineis P., Medina-Sanchez J.D., Gkountidi A.O., Vallone A., Sigmund E.C., Schwitter C., Vranova M., Matti C., Arasa J., Saygili Demir C., Bovay E., Proulx S.T., Tomura M., Rot A., Legler D.F., Petrova T.V., Halin C.
ISSN
2211-1247 (Electronic)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/02/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
38
Number
5
Pages
110334
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
T cell migration via afferent lymphatics to draining lymph nodes (dLNs) depends on expression of CCR7 in T cells and CCL21 in the lymphatic vasculature. Once T cells have entered lymphatic capillaries, they slowly migrate into contracting collecting vessels. Here, lymph flow picks up, inducing T cell detachment and rapid transport to the dLNs. We find that the atypical chemokine receptor 4 (ACKR4), which binds and internalizes CCL19 and CCL21, is induced by lymph flow in endothelial cells lining lymphatic collectors, enabling them to scavenge these chemokines. In the absence of ACKR4, migration of T cells to dLNs in TPA-induced inflammation is significantly reduced. While entry into capillaries is not impaired, T cells accumulate in the ACKR4-deficient dermal collecting vessel segments. Overall, our findings identify an ACKR4-mediated mechanism by which lymphatic collectors facilitate the detachment of lymph-borne T cells in inflammation and their transition from crawling to free-flow toward the dLNs.
Keywords
Animals, Cell Movement/physiology, Dendritic Cells/metabolism, Endothelial Cells/metabolism, Humans, Inflammation/metabolism, Lymph Nodes/metabolism, Lymphatic Vessels/metabolism, Mice, Receptors, CCR/metabolism, Receptors, CCR7/metabolism, Skin/metabolism, T-Lymphocytes/metabolism, ACKR4, CCL21, CCL19, T cell migration, afferent lymphatics, chemokine scavenging, collecting vessels, de-adhesion, lymph flow, mechanosensing
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
08/02/2022 9:04
Last modification date
21/03/2023 7:47
Usage data