Biallelic deep intronic variant c.5457+81T>A in TRIP11 causes loss of function and results in achondrogenesis 1A.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_9F58A8528769
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Biallelic deep intronic variant c.5457+81T>A in TRIP11 causes loss of function and results in achondrogenesis 1A.
Journal
Human mutation
ISSN
1098-1004 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1059-7794
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
42
Number
8
Pages
1005-1014
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Biallelic loss of function variants in TRIP11 encoding for the Golgi microtubule-associated protein 210 (GMAP-210) causes the lethal chondrodysplasia achondrogenesis type 1A (ACG1A). Loss of TRIP11 activity has been shown to impair Golgi structure, vesicular transport, and results in loss of IFT20 anchorage to the Golgi that is vital for ciliary trafficking and ciliogenesis. Here, we report four fetuses, two each from two families, who were ascertained antenatally with ACG1A. Affected fetuses in both families are homozygous for the deep intronic TRIP11 variant, c.5457+81T>A, which was found in a shared region of homozygosity. This variant was found to cause aberrant transcript splicing and the retention of 77 base pairs of intron 18. The TRIP11 messenger RNA and protein levels were drastically reduced in fibroblast cells derived from one of the affected fetuses. Using immunofluorescence we also detected highly compacted Golgi apparatus in affected fibroblasts. Further, we observed a significant reduction in the frequency of ciliated cells and in the length of primary cilia in subject-derived cell lines, not reported so far in patient cells with TRIP11 null or hypomorphic variants. Our findings illustrate how pathogenic variants in intronic regions of TRIP11 can impact transcript splicing, expression, and activity, resulting in ACG1A.
Keywords
Achondroplasia/genetics, Achondroplasia/pathology, Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics, Humans, Mutation, Osteochondrodysplasias/genetics, Osteochondrodysplasias/pathology, GMAP-210, TRIP11, achondrogenesis 1A, deep intronic variant, primary cilia, splicing
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
11/06/2021 16:40
Last modification date
21/04/2023 5:53