Modified Gritti-Stokes amputation: tips and tricks.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_9DC7193104C0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Modified Gritti-Stokes amputation: tips and tricks.
Journal
EFORT open reviews
Author(s)
Walthert L., Ris M., Moerenhout K., Déglise S., Di Summa P.G., Steinmetz S.
ISSN
2058-5241 (Print)
ISSN-L
2058-5241
Publication state
Published
Issued date
04/04/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
4
Pages
276-284
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Major amputations of the lower extremity may be required after trauma and a variety of underlying diseases such as peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, and malignancies. The goal of any major amputation is an optimal functional result with a maximum limb length in combination with optimal wound healing. The preservation of the knee joint is essential for successful rehabilitation, and this is best achieved by the Burgess below-knee amputation (BKA). Whenever a BKA is not possible, the Gritti-Stokes amputation is our first choice. This technique mainly consists of a through-knee amputation with the creation of a pedicled patella flap consisting of the patella, patellar ligament, and overlying soft tissue. After osteotomy of the distal femur and resection of the articular surface of the patella, the anterior flap is rotated in order to cover the femur defect while performing a patellofemoral arthrodesis. The aim of this paper is to describe our surgical technique and experience with GSA and to point out the important steps of this procedure. In conclusion, GSA is an excellent surgical option for patients requiring major lower limb amputations where BKA cannot be considered. Particular attention must be paid to careful preoperative evaluation and optimization of comorbidities. A meticulous surgical technique is warranted, including atraumatic tissue handling and an optimal patellofemoral arthrodesis technique.
Keywords
Gritti–Stokes, amputation, lower limb, trans-knee amputation
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
12/04/2024 10:56
Last modification date
13/04/2024 7:15
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