PupilMetrics: a support system for preprocessing of pupillometric data and extraction of outcome measures.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_9D8B03EDFF40
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
PupilMetrics: a support system for preprocessing of pupillometric data and extraction of outcome measures.
Journal
Scientific reports
Author(s)
Amiot V., Tomasoni M., Minier A., Gisselbaek S., Kawasaki A., Kostic C.
ISSN
2045-2322 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2045-2322
Publication state
Published
Issued date
20/11/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Number
1
Pages
28775
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
The rapid pupillary constriction to an abrupt light stimulus is signaled through an oligosynaptic neural pathway that dominates over other supranuclear influences on pupillary movement. A pupillometric recording of the pupil light reflex shows the steep change in pupil size from baseline to maximal constriction. However, when the pupil is recorded in darkness in the phase after light stimulation or in response to non-light stimuli like a sudden noise or cognitive activity, pupil size changes are small and slow. In such cases, pre-processing of pupil recordings to reduce the noise due to intrusion of various artifactual and non-evoked pupillary movements is particularly important but may be time-consuming. To address the paucity of automated tools for pupil light reflex analysis in pupillometry, we aimed to develop a software for automated, user-guided pupillometric data analysis. We identified two types of commonly observed artifacts on pupil recordings. We designed a software, called PupilMetrics, which imports and displays raw pupil data, detects and removes these two types of artifacts, and quantifies outcome measures like pupil size, response time, maximal contraction amplitude and PIPR. The right pupil of 29 healthy adults was recorded using a Neurolight pupillometer (IDMed, Marseilles) in response to 9 different light stimuli. Data analysis of the total 261 pupil responses were performed manually or automatically using PupilMetrics. High correlation was observed between PupilMetrics and manual analysis outcome measures across all stimuli (average R <sup>2</sup> = 0.9891 and p < 0.0001) with a near 1-to-1 correspondence (Beta = 0.9940). PupilMetrics reduced the total analysis time from 30 h to under 1 h. PupilMetrics offers a time-efficient alternative to manual processing and delivers comparable results. Such software can facilitate standardization of pupillometry for clinical and research uses.
Keywords
Humans, Pupil/physiology, Software, Reflex, Pupillary/physiology, Male, Adult, Female, Photic Stimulation, Young Adult, Artifacts, Post-illumination pupil response, Pupil, Pupil light reflex, Pupillometry
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/11/2024 15:14
Last modification date
22/11/2024 17:56
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